Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

A/C Pressure Switch and Thermal Protector Circuit Troubleshooting

A/C Pressure Switch and Thermal Protector Circuit Troubleshooting

1. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
2. Press the AUTO button, then press the A/C button and check the display.

Does the display indicate A/C on?

YES - Go to step 3.

NO - Check for loose or poor connection at the audio-HVAC display panel connector. If the connections are OK, replace the audio-HVAC display panel.

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnect thermal protector 3P connector.
5. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
6. Measure the voltage between the No. 1 terminal of the thermal protector 3P connector and body ground.






Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 7.

NO - Go to step 21.

7. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
8. Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 3 terminals of the thermal protector.






Is there continuity?

YES - Go to step 9.

NO - Replace the thermal protector.

9. Reconnect thermal protector 3P connector.
10. Disconnect A/C pressure switch 2P connector.
11. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
12. Measure the voltage between the No. 1 terminal of A/C pressure switch 2P connector and body ground.






Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 13.

NO - Repair open in the wire between the A/C pressure switch and the thermal protector.

13. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
14. Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals of the A/C pressure switch.






Is there continuity?

YES - Go to step 15.

NO - Go to step 22.

15. Reconnect A/C pressure switch 2P connector.
16. Disconnect audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P).
17. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).
18. Measure the voltage between the No. 5 terminal of audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P) and body ground.






Is there about 5 V or more?

YES - Go to step 19.

NO - Repair open in the wire between the audio-HVAC display panel and the A/C pressure switch.

19. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
20. Measure the resistance between the No. 14 and No. 15 terminals of the audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P).






Is the resistance less than 24 kohms?

YES - Check for loose wire or poor connections at audio-HVAC display panel connector A (22P) and at A/C pressure switch 2P connector. If the connections are good, substitute a known-good audio-HVAC display panel, and recheck. If the symptom/indication goes away, replace the original audio-HVAC display panel.

NO - Test the evaporator temperature sensor.

21. Using a backprobe set, measure the voltage between the No. 2 terminal of under-hood fuse/relay box connector H (14P) and body ground with the under-hood fuse/relay box connectors connected.






Is there 5 V or more?

YES - Repair open in the wire between the under-hood fuse/relay box and the A/C pressure switch.

NO - Check for loose or poor connections at the No. 2 terminal of the under-hood fuse/relay box. If the connections are OK, replace the under-hood fuse/relay box.

22. Check for proper A/C system pressure.

Is the pressure within specifications?

YES - Replace the A/C pressure switch.

NO - Repair the A/C pressure problem.