Windshield Wipers - Chatter/Wipe Unevenly
Number: 87-104Section: 8E
Date: April 1987
Subject: WINDSHIELD WIPERS CHATTER AND/OR WIPE UNEVENLY
Model and Year: DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED PASSENGER CARS
TO: ALL CHEVROLET DEALERS
Some vehicles may exhibit a condition where the windshield
wipers chatter and/or wipe unevenly. Several items may
contribute to this condition. To completely repair this
condition, all applicable items covered in this bulletin should be checked and repaired as necessary.
Clean Windshield Glass
Clean windshield glass with GM glass cleaner, Bon Ami
(Trademark), or equivalent. The cleaner used should be one
which will not harm paint finish or scratch glass. The
glass is cleaned when water no longer "beads up", but "sheets" across the entire glass surface.
Clean Wiper Blade Elements
Remove wiper blade assembly from wiper blade arms. Clean
Rubber elements with a cloth which has been saturated in a
solution of 50% water and 50% GM Opti Kleen, or a solution
of 50% water and 50% methyl alcohol. Rinse blade
assemblies with water and reinstall on wiper arms.
FIGURE 1 - WINDSHIELD REVEAL MOLDING:
Check Fit Of Windshield Reveal Molding (Figure 1) on vehicles equipped with depressed park (hidden) wiper blades and a windshield lower reveal molding, check the fit of the reveal molding across the base of the windshield. The lower reveal molding must fit uniformly along the glass surface to allow the wiper blades to move freely from the glass wipe area to the park position when the wipers are turned off. Gaps in excess of 1.0 mm (.040 in.) should be corrected using the following procedure.
1. Remove both wiper arm assemblies.
2. Remove self drilling screws which retain the reveal molding.
3. Clean the underside of the lower reveal molding and the windshield glass. Remove any obstructions which prevent the reveal molding from matching the glass contour.
4. If necessary, the lower reveal molding should be reformed as required to improve the fit. Care should be used to prevent marring the molding surface.
5. Reinstall the lower reveal molding using new selfsealing screws (P/N 20564495) starting with the center screw and work outward. Use oversized screws if necessary.
FIGURE 2:
Check Windshield Wiper Arm Pressure (Figure 2)
1. Turn on ignition switch and wipers. When the right hand wiper is in the middle of a wipe stroke, stop the wiper system by turning off the ignition switch. Proceed with the following steps to measure the right hand arm pressure. Prior to measuring the left hand arm pressure be sure the left hand arm is in the middle of the wipe stroke.
2. Remove the wiper blade assembly from the wiper arm.
3. Attach a scale to the wiper arm attaching pin and measure the force required to lift the wiper arm perpendicular to the windshield to the normal working height (i.e., the height with the blade attached).
4. If the force required is not within the specifications given below, the wiper arm assembly should be replaced.
CARLINE OUNCES
All domestically produced
passenger cars except Cavalier 29 +/- 3
Cavalier 24 +/- 3
FIGURE 3:
Check Wiper Blade Mounting Angle (Figure 3)
With the right hand wiper arm assembly in the middle of a wipestroke and the wiper blade assemblies removed, visually check that the blade assembly mounting pin on each wiper arm is parallel to the windshield. Replace the wiper arm if necessary.
FIGURE 4:
Check For Blade Set (Figure 4)
Remove the wiper blade assemblies from the wiper arms being
careful to note orientation for reassembly. Look down the
length of the blade element. The rubber element which
contacts the glass must be on the center line of the blade
assembly +/- 15 degrees. Replace the element if necessary.
FIGURE 5 - WIPER ARMS ASSEMBLY:
FIGURE 6 - WIPER BLADE ASSEMBLY:
Check wiper Arm & Park Position Adjustments (Figure 5 & 6)
When the wipers are shut off after operating on wet glass,
both wiper arm and blade assembly should be fully seated on
the park ramps. In the full left stroke position, the tip
of the blade element must be no more than 78 mm (3 1/16
inches) from the pillar. If wipers require adjustment,
refer to section 8E of the appropriate Service Manual.