P0462

DTC P0462

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0462
- Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview






Circuit Description

The fuel level sensor changes resistance based on fuel level. The engine control module (ECM) monitors the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to determine fuel level. When the fuel tank is full, the sensor resistance is high and the ECM senses a high signal voltage. When the fuel tank is empty, the sensor resistance is low and the ECM senses a low signal voltage. The ECM uses the signal circuit of the fuel level sensor in order to calculate the total remaining fuel (percent) in the tank. The ECM sends the fuel level percent via the class 2 serial data circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to control the fuel gage. The fuel level information is also used for misfire and evaporative emission (EVAP) diagnostics.

Conditions for Running the DTC

* The ignition is ON.
* The system voltage is between 11-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

* The fuel level signal voltage is less than 3.5 percent (0.4 volt).
* The above condition is present for greater than 10 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

* The fuel gage defaults to empty.
* The check gages indicator illuminates.
* The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

* The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
* The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles.
* The ECM receives the clear code command from the scan tool.

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Fuel Level Sensor parameter. The reading should be between 0.9-2.5 volts.

Circuit/System Testing

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the fuel level sensor.
2. Ignition ON, verify that the scan tool Fuel Level Sensor parameter is greater than 4.5 volts.

• If less than 4.5 volts, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

3. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the fuel level sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure Verification Tests

* Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
* Programming and Relearning for the ECM setup, and programming. Programming and Relearning