Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) System

The Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) system provides automatic regulation of the vehicles interior temperature. The operator selects "set temperature", on which the regulation is based, regardless of the outside temperature changes. This is done by utilizing a microcomputer, also referred to as the automatic amplifier, which receives input signals from several sensors. The automatic amplifier uses these input signals (including the set temperature) to automatically control the ATC system's outlet air volume, air temperature, air distribution, bi-level door position and rear vent door position.

AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL
The air mix door is automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained at a predetermined value by: The temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature and amount of sunload.

FAN SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is automatically controlled based on temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and air mix door position.
With FAN switch set to "AUTO", the blower motor starts to gradually increase air flow volume.
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flowing.

INTAKE DOOR CONTROL
The intake doors are automatically controlled by: The temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and ON-OFF operation of the compressor.

OUTLET DOOR CONTROL
The outlet door is automatically controlled by: The temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature, intake temperature and amount of sunload.

MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL
The ECM controls compressor operation using input signals from the throttle position sensor and auto amplifier.

REAR VENT DOOR CONTROL
Rear vent door is controlled and operated by auto amplifier.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
The self-diagnostic system consists of five steps. Each step can be accessed by pushing the switches on the automatic amplifier.
STEP 1: Checks LEDs and segments of the display.
STEP 2: Checks each sensor circuit for open or short circuit.
STEP 3: Checks mode door position and intake door position.
STEP 4: Checks operation of each actuator.
STEP 5: Checks temperature detected by each sensor, and detects multiplex communication error.
AUXILIARY TRIMMER MECHANISM: Set temperature trimmer.

MEMORY FUNCTION
With ignition switch turned OFF, the auto amplifier stores in memory the set temperature and inputs of various switches. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the system begins operation with the information stored in memory. The system, then immediately compensates for the actual operating conditions.