Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Steering: Description and Operation

STEERING - SERVICE INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION

CAUTION: This systems requires the use of hydraulic system/power steering fluid which meets DaimlerChrysler specification MS-10838 or equivalent, DO NOT MIX POWER STEERING FLUID TYPES. Damage may result to the power steering pump and system if any other fluid is used, and Do not overfill.

Power steering systems consist of:
- Steering column & Intermediate Shaft
- Rack and pinion steering gear
- Belt driven hydraulic steering pump
- Pump pressure, supply and return hoses
- Oil Cooler
- Hydraulic cooling fan

OPERATION
The steering column intermediate shaft attaches the steering column to the gear pinion. The rotation of the pinion moves the gear rack from side-to-side. This lateral action of the rack pushes and pulls the tie rods to change the direction of the front wheels.

Power assist is provided by an engine mounted hydraulic pump. The pump supplies hydraulic fluid to the steering gear. All vehicles are equipped with an oil cooler.