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Air Bag Systems: Description and Operation

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)




SRS CONFIGURATION
The air bag deploys if the diagnosis sensor unit activates while the ignition switch is in the "ON" or "START" position.

The collision modes for which supplemental restraint systems are activated are different among the SRS systems. For example, the driver air bag module and front passenger air bag module are activated in a frontal collision but not in a side collision.




SRS configurations which are activated for some collision modes are as shown.




Seat Belt Pre-tensioner with Load Limiter
The front seat belt pre-tensioner system with load limiter is installed to both the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat. It operates simultaneously with the SRS air bag system in the event of a frontal collision with an impact exceeding a specified level.

When the frontal collision with an impact exceeding a specified level occurs, seat belt slack resulting from clothing or other factors is immediately taken up by the pre-tensioner. Vehicle passengers are securely restrained.

When passengers in a vehicle are thrown forward in a collision and the restraining force of the seat belt exceeds a specified level, the load limiter permits the specified extension of the seat belt by the twisting of the ELR shaft, and a relaxation of the chest-area seat belt web tension while maintaining force.




Side Air Bag
Front side air bag is built-in type.

The front seat backs with built-in type side air bag have the label shown in figure.

Direct-connect SRS Component Connectors
The following SRS components use direct-connect style harness connectors.
- Driver air bag module
- Front LH seat belt pre-tensioner
- Front RH seat belt pre-tensioner

Always pull up to release black locking tab prior to removing connector from SRS component.




Always push down to lock black locking tab after installing connector to SRS component. When locked, the black locking tab is level with the connector housing.