Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.

Fuel Gauge

The fuel gage sending unit is mounted on the top surface of the fuel tank. The fuel level sender itself consists of the following two components:
^ A float that rides on the surface of the fuel in the tank
^ A variable resistor that is controlled by the float arm

When electric power is supplied to the fuel gage, current flows through the gage to the variable resistor and then to a ground. The position of the gage pointer is determined by the strength of the current that is flowing through the gage.

If the tank is full the following situations occur:
^ The resistance of the variable resistor is high (90 Ohm).
^ The current flow through the gage is minimum.
^ The pointer indicates that the gage reads full (F) on the gauge dial.

If the fuel level is low the following situations occur:
^ The resistance of the variable resistor is low.
^ The current flow through the gage is high.
^ The pointer indicates a low fuel level reading.

Intermediate fuel levels cause the pointer to indicate the corresponding position between F and E.