Oil Pressure Sender: Testing and Inspection
Oil Pressure and Switch, Checking
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
• Oil pressure gauge (VAG 1342)
• Voltage tester (VAG 1527B)
• Connector test set (VAG 1594C)
• Torque wrench 5-50 Nm (VAG 1331)
• Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system (VAS 5051B)
Test Conditions
• Engine oil level OK. Checking, refer to --> [ Oil Level, Checking ] Testing and Inspection.
• Engine oil temperature at least 80 °C (coolant fan must start up once).
Test Sequence
• Tightening specification, refer to --> [ Oil Filter, Cooler and Pressure Switch Assembly Overview ] Service and Repair.
- Disconnect the electrical connector from the oil pressure switch.
- Remove the oil pressure switch - 2 - and install it into the (VAG 1342).
- Install the (VAG 1342) in place of the oil pressure switch in the bracket.
- Connect the brown wire - 1 - from the (VAG 1342) to a good ground.
- Connect the (VAG 1527B) using adapter cables from the (VAG 1594C) to the battery positive and to the oil pressure switch.
• Light Emitting Diode (LED) must not light up.
If the LED lights up:
- Replace the oil pressure switch.
If the LED does not light up:
- Start the engine and slowly increase engine speed:
• LED must light up at 1.2 to 1.6 bar positive pressure, otherwise replace the oil pressure switch.
- Increase the engine speed (RPM) further:
• At 2000 RPM and an oil temperature of 80 °C, the oil pressure should be between 2.7 and 4.5 bar.
At higher engine speeds the oil pressure must not exceed 7.0 bar
If the specification is not obtained:
- Examine the suction line strainer - item 17 - in the --> [ Oil Pan and Pump Assembly Overview ] Oil Pan and Pump Assembly Overview, for contamination.
• Check for mechanical damage, for example, bearing failures that can cause low oil pressure.
If no malfunction can be found:
- Replace the oil pump. Refer to --> [ Oil Pump ] Oil Pump.
If the specification is exceeded:
- Check the oil passages.