Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Y. CHECKING THE EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) SYSTEM
Y1
Checking The Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Valve
-Disconnect the ventilation hose and the canister control from the TB.
-Connect a vacuum pump to the ventilation hose (the thick hose) and pump out air.
When pumping a partial vacuum should be displayed on the meter.
The pressure quickly returns to atmospheric pressure. However there is a noticeable resistance to pumping.
If partial vacuum and resistance are OK:
-Check vacuum hose
If partial vacuum or resistance are not obtained:
-Check the ventilation hose to the canister for damage or leaks.
If the ventilation hose is OK:
-Try using a new canister.
Y2
Checking The Vacuum Hose
-Pump air out of the vacuum hose (the thin hose). The meter should display a partial vacuum.
If a partial vacuum is obtained:
-Check the canister control Y3
If no partial vacuum is obtained:
-Check the vacuum hose for damage or leaks.
If the vacuum hose is OK:
-Try using a new canister
Y3
Checking The Canister Control
-Release the vacuum.
-Blow into the ventilation hose (the thick hose).
The hose should be airtight.
If the ventilation hose is not airtight:
-Check the hose for damage.
If the hose is OK:
-Pump air out of the thin hose.
-Blow into the ventilation hose again.
It should be possible to blow through the canister valve with only a light resistance.
If the valve is OK:
The canister and canister control are OK.
-Return to fault tracing where it was interrupted.
If the valve is sealed.
-Try using a new canister.